I don’t have any experience with it but this might do something along those lines(?):

https://esphome.io/components/binary_sensor/ble_presence.html

Seems like you can just add it to one or more of your existing esphome devices.

Und an dem Punkt könnte man die Routen und Fahrzeiten dieser Fahrzeugverbände zentral steuern, damit sie immer grüne Welle haben.

Dieses Werk könnte man zB ein Stell-Center nennen.

The 44.1% battery failure figure is regarding the “starter” battery (12V) and is combined from all vehicles in the study (EV and ICE).

The HV Battery for the traction drive is grouped together with any kind of motor failure and comes in at 22.8 %. But this figure also includes ICE vehicles ejecting piston rods etc.

The only EV vs ICE numbers stated directly are the total breakdowns per 1000 vehicles at 1.9 (EV) and 3.6 (ICE).

I’d be really interested in a chart showing the failure categories separated by EV and ICE.

Dr. med. Maurice Cabanis (einer der Experten) ist schon ein bisschen sus

Dann lieber auf das Kreuz:

Auch Mischformen, bei denen die Wurst anstelle von Jesus direkt ans Kreuz genagelt wird oder bei denen zwei gekreuzte Würste ein Kruzifix (sog. Wurstifix) bilden, sind erlaubt.

If you have such a system up and running already you could try to modify it before ripping it out and starting from scratch.

Borrowing an idea from the machine learning approach you could additionally take the difference in average outside temperature yesterday and the average forecasted outside temperature today. Then multiply that by a weight (the machine learning approach would find this value for you but a single weight can also be found by hand) and subtract it from the target temperature before the division step discussed previously. Effectively saying “you don’t need to heat as much today since it will be a little warmer”.

I fear that’s about all you can do with this approach without massively overcomplicating things.

This is effectively what a thermostat does.

The problem is that the controller won’t know how well insulated each room is, how cold it is outside (including wind speed), which doors and windows are open and when, what people or devices are doing in each room.

The way thermostats solve this is by creating a closed loop where they react to how the room reacts to their actions.

Depending on how your heaters work you’ll likely need some dynamic component to react to these unforeseen changes unless you can live with the temperature being very unstable.

To get a rough idea of how long the heaters will have to run you can look at each room in for the last n days and see if the heater’s runtime was long enough to (on average) hold your target temperature. Dividing the average temperature with the target temperature will give you an idea whether they were on for too long or too short. (If the heaters have thermostats you’ll likely need to subtract a small amount from that value so that it will settle at the minimum required heating time)

If that value is close to 1.0 you know that on those days the heating time was just about perfect.

Once that is the case you can take the previous days heating time and divide it up over the cheapest hours. The smaller of a value n you choose the more reactive the system will be but it will also get a little more unstable. Depending on your house and climate this system described here might simply be unsuitable for you because it takes too long to react to changes.

There are many other ways to approach this very interesting problem. You could for example try to create a more accurate model incorporating weather and other data with machine learning. That way it could even do rudimentary forecasting.

Are there any implementations of this out there or is this purely theoretical (at this point in time)?

Upvote for lowtechmagazine. Running your whole website off-grid, only from solar power is such a cool concept.

Adding a Turing award to your profile is certainly one way to flesh it out

The uom crate implements this for Rust.

The core functionality is based on generics but there are some macros for defining custom measurement systems.