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Joined 1 year ago
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Cake day: June 12th, 2023

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  • I looked it up, hydrogen fuel cells can attain about 60% efficiency from the energy potential in hydrogen, when converting to electricity. So I’m not wrong, we’re talking about different numbers.

    If you are looking at the pure engine efficiency, we are now looking at >97% for most EV motors (class IE4). However, the point of the entire transition away from fossil fuels is preventing or delaying climate collapse. For this purpose lowering emissions and reducing energy use go hand in hand, hence the overall efficiency is critical.

    But we can usually also do natural gas reclamation, which is the process of removing the carbon from CH4, and producing pure hydrogen, which, I believe is a much more energy efficient process.

    Hydrogen is less strongly bound to Carbon than Oxygen, however in this process we produce more CO2 again.

    AFAIK, no real progress has gone into electrolysis for decades.

    There is a theoretical upper bound for the efficency of water electrolysis, depending on the temperature. While current electrolyzers can surely be improved, since we are already making electricity, we might as well use it directly. Some applications (aircraft, rockets, …) need the higher energy density of chemical fuels. But: Working with liquid or gaseous hydrogen is terrible: Cyrogenic liquids are not easy to handle, let alone store. Hydrogen will embrittle any metal exposed to it and when inadvertenly mixed with air forms a highly explosive gas. Even the rocket people try to avoid using hydrogen unless they really need the ISP.

    The fact is that the batteries will cause the cars life to end long before anything else wears out that could potentially cause the car to get scrapped.

    So far we have seen EV batteries not degrade a lot due to good BMS. For most cars the battery will last at least 10 years before performance is seriously impacted and even then the battery can be reused for storage (home or grid scale). Most EVs have >40kWh batteries, homes usually need 5-10kWh storage. So one chewed up EV battery could be reused for multiple stationary battery systems.

    Cycle life is the core of the battery problem.

    I do agree that current battery tech is… not great. Having less spicy cells that are easier to recycle or recondition would be a massive gain and more research needs to be a core focus. However Li-Ion and LiFePo are already good enough to work for most people most of the time. Pair this with a lot of wind and solar energy generation and you have mostly sustainable traffic. This can be done right now and it has to be done right now. I argue a lot against hydrogen because it seems like a technology that is not there yet and allows many old players in the energy market to delay a transition which is not beneficial to them.


  • One alternative is hydrogen. Hydrogen fuel cell technology isn’t perfect, with a loss of about 20-30% IIRC

    You don’t recall correctly: The efficiency of Hydrogen, from solar cell to the wheels is 26%. Electrolysis is highly inefficient and compression and chilling of hydrogen is very energy intensive. Meanwhile, EVs are at 70%.

    You are right that batteries kinda suck due to their energy density. However with EVs you can buy today you can still commute every day without noticing any major difference to an ICE car. You can also do long road trips, even in a small car, albeit slower. (Source: did both)






  • Auf der Autobahn ist der Zoe m. W. deutlich durstiger als Tesla und Hyundai, insbesondere im Winter

    Das stimmt. Ich fahre eine und im Winter geht der Verbrauch hoch und die Kapazität runter. Allerdings sollte das immer der Fall sein, da alle Winterreifen o.Ä. haben müssen und die dickere Luft den Luftwiderstand erhöht. Für 4200km nach Spanien und zurück hab ich im Sommer mal 0.5MWh gebraucht.

    Ich möchte primär aus ökologischen Gründen auf Elektro umstellen und möglichst geringen Verbrauch.

    Find ich super :) Dabei beachten: bei ENBW kauft man (angeblich) 100% Ökostrom und E-Autos haben einen sehr guten Wirkungsgrad im vergleich zu Verbrennern. Ich würde daher eher zu einem Auto raten dass du so lange fahren kannst wie möglich, da das am effektivsten die energieaufwändigere Herstellung kompensiert.









  • Problem: Jemand hat richtig schlimme Dinge getan, sagen wir mehrfacher Mord. Was tun?

    • Person umbringen?
    • Person lebenslänglich in einem unangenehmen Gefängnis wie ADX Florence einschließen, also kein menschlicher Kontakt, 23 Stunden Zelle, 1 Stunde Außenzelle (Beispiel)?
    • Person in einem angenehmen Gefängnis unterbringen, so wie die Norweger mit Breivig (Bilder hier)?

    Option 1 ist schlimm, man bringt ggf die falsche Person um. Option 2 ist eventuell Jahrzentelange Isolation und teuer. Option 3 führt bei fast jedem zu einem Ungerechtigkeitsgefühl.

    Was ist die Lösung hier? (Ich weiß es nicht, ernst gemeinte Frage).